主标题：如何搭建本地环境(本地搭建环境和服务器搭建一样吗)

鍥?鏂囷細杩风

杩欎釜涓昏鍒?绫伙紝window绯荤粺杩樻槸linux绯荤粺锛屽彟澶栧氨鏄粈涔堢紪绋嬭瑷€鐨勮繍琛岀幆澧冿紝姣忎釜鍩烘湰涓婅繕涓嶅悓鐨勩€?/p>

浠ュ父鐢ㄧ殑缂栫▼璇█php涓轰緥锛?/p>

window绯荤粺鎺ㄨ崘锛?/h4>

phpStudy v8.0 锛堥拡瀵筗indows绯荤粺锛屽厤璐癸級

閽堝Windows绯荤粺锛屼竴閿畨瑁咃紝鍙互鑷閫夋嫨杞欢鐗堟湰锛屼綘鍙湪鏈湴鎴栬€呮湇鍔″櫒绔惌寤轰笌閰嶇疆PHP杩愯鐜銆?/p>

涓昏鍔熻兘锛?/strong>

1. 鍏ㄦ柊鐣岄潰锛屾洿缇庤锛屾搷浣滄洿娓呮櫚

2. 瀹夎鍖呭唴缃渶鏂扮増鏈珹pache銆丯ginx銆丮ySQL銆丗TP銆丳HP

3. 鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀珯鐐瑰彲浠ラ€夋嫨涓嶅悓鐗堟湰php浜掍笉褰卞搷锛圥HP澶氱増鏈叡瀛橈級

Linux绯荤粺鏈嶅姟鍣?/h4>

Linux绯荤粺鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ繍琛岀幆澧冿紝鑲畾灏戜笉浜嗘渶绠€鍗曠殑瀹濆闈㈡澘锛坵in涔熸湁瀵瑰簲鐨勭増鏈級銆?/p>

瀹夎瑕佹眰锛?/p>

鍐呭瓨锛?12M浠ヤ笂锛屾帹鑽?68M浠ヤ笂锛堢函闈㈡澘绾﹀崰绯荤粺60M鍐呭瓨锛?/p>

纭洏锛?00M浠ヤ笂鍙敤纭洏绌洪棿锛堢函闈㈡澘绾﹀崰20M纾佺洏绌洪棿锛?/p>

绯荤粺锛欳entOS 7.1+
(Ubuntu16.04+.銆丏ebian9.0+)锛岀‘淇濇槸骞插噣鐨勬搷浣滅郴缁燂紝娌℃湁瀹夎杩囧叾瀹冪幆澧冨甫鐨凙pache/Nginx/php/MySQL锛堝凡鏈夌幆澧冧笉鍙畨瑁咃級

Centos瀹夎鑴氭湰锛?yum install -y wget && wget -O /install/install_ && sh

褰撶劧win鍜宭inux涓嬬殑甯哥敤宸ュ叿杩樹笉浠呬粎鏈夎繖涔堝锛屾瘮濡俉indows涓嬬殑
xampp锛寃ampserver绛夛紝linux涓嬭繕鏈塴nmp闆嗘垚鐜锛孫neinStack鐜绛?/p>

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Windows鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ郴缁熷win2007锛屽洜涓鸿嚜甯IS鍙互寰堝揩鎼缓Web銆丗TP銆侀偖浠剁瓑鍚勭被鏈嶅姟鍣紝鍗婁釜灏忔椂灏卞浜嗐€?/p>

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瑕佺煡閬擄紝鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ槸鐢ㄦ潵鎻愪緵鍚勭被鏈嶅姟锛堝锛歐eb鏈嶅姟銆丗TP鏈嶅姟銆佽棰戠洿鎾瓑锛夌殑璁＄畻鏈猴紝鍏舵湰璐ㄤ笂鍙槸鏇翠笓涓氬寲鐨勮绠楁満锛屾湇鍔″櫒瑕佹兂鎻愪緵杩欎簺鏈嶅姟鏄渶瑕佽繘琛岃澶氶厤缃殑銆傚浜庡崟鍙版湇鍔″櫒锛屼綘鍙兘鏈夋椂闂村拰绮惧姏鎱㈡參閰嶇疆鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ幆澧冿紝浣嗗浜庢湁寰堝鍙版湇鍔″櫒閮借杩涜閰嶇疆锛岃繖涓伐浣滈噺灏卞緢澶т簡锛岄偅鏈夋病鏈夊姙娉曡兘蹇€熸惌寤烘湇鍔″櫒鐜鍛紵

绛旀鏄湁鐨勶紝鏃犺鏄湇鍔″櫒鐨勭郴缁熺幆澧冭繕鏄蒋浠惰繍琛岀幆澧冮兘鏄湁鎴愮啛鏂规鏉ュ疄鐜板揩閫熼儴缃茬殑銆?/p>

閫氳繃铏氭嫙鍖栨妧鏈揩閫熸惌寤烘湇鍔″櫒鎿嶄綔绯荤粺鐜

褰撳墠娴佽鐨勬湇鍔″櫒鎿嶄綔绯荤粺涓昏鏈変袱澶х被锛歐indows
Server銆丩inux绫伙紝姝ｅ父鎯呭喌涓嬪鏋滄兂瀹夎涓€涓搷浣滅郴缁熸槸姣旇緝鑰楁椂鐨勶紝涓€鑸湪鍗婂皬鏃跺乏鍙筹紝杩欐牱閮ㄧ讲鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ幆澧冩晥鐜囪繃浣庛€備笉杩囧ソ鍦ㄦ湁铏氭嫙鍖栨妧鏈潵瀹炵幇鎿嶄綔绯荤粺鐨勫揩閫熷疄渚嬪寲锛岃繖鏍峰彧瑕佸熀浜庡凡瀛樺湪鐨勫鍍忓揩閫熷厠闅嗕竴涓畬鏁寸殑鎿嶄綔绯荤粺鍑烘潵銆?/p>

甯歌鐨勮櫄鎷熷寲鏂规鏈夛細Docker銆乂Mware銆乂irtualBox绛夛紝鍙互鎶婅櫄鎷熷寲鎶€鏈悊瑙ｆ垚浠ュ墠瑁呮満鐢ㄧ殑Ghost绯荤粺銆?/p>

閫氳繃闆嗘垚瀹夎鍖呮潵閮ㄧ讲杞欢鐜

鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ郴缁熷畨瑁呭ソ涔嬪悗锛岃繕瑕佸畨瑁呬竴浜涙湇鍔″櫒绔蒋浠讹紝姣斿WEB鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ氨瑕佸畨瑁咃細WEB瀹瑰櫒锛堝Nginx銆乀omcat锛夈€佹暟鎹簱锛堝MySQL銆丼QL
Server锛夌瓑銆傛湇鍔″櫒绔蒋浠剁幆澧冨線寰€瑕佸畨瑁呭緢澶氱涓嶅悓鐨勮蒋浠讹紝姝ゆ椂鍙互闈犱竴浜涢泦鎴愮幆澧冨畨瑁呭寘鏉ヤ竴閿紡瀹夎銆?

姣斿鎯虫惌寤篜HP缃戠珯杩愯鐜灏辨湁WAMP銆丩AMP涓€閿畨瑁呭寘锛屾垨鑰呮垜浠€熷姪Docker涔熻兘瀹炵幇銆?/p>

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鐢变簬棰樹富娌℃湁鏄庣‘鏄摢绉嶇幆澧冿紝涓嬮潰涓昏浠嬬粛涓ゅぇ绯荤粺骞冲彴鐨勮繍琛岀幆澧冪殑鏈€绠€閮ㄧ讲鏂瑰紡銆?/p>

1. Linux绯荤粺 – 瀹濆闈㈡澘

2. Windows – 瀹濆闈㈡澘銆丳hpStudy(姣旇緝绠€鍗?

鏈夎兘鍔涚殑绋嬪簭鍛橈紝鍙互鑷瀹夎锛歁ySQL锛堟垨鑰匬ostgreSQL锛夈€丳HP杩愯鏃躲€丣DK銆丄pache锛堟垨鑰匩ginx銆乀omcat锛?/p>

鍒濆鑰呫€佹€曢夯鐑︾殑绋嬪簭鐚挎垨鑰呰繍缁村伐绋嬪笀閮戒細浣跨敤涓€绫荤患鍚堢殑鐜閮ㄧ讲宸ュ叿锛屼緥濡傚疂濉旈潰鏉挎潵鏋勫缓绋嬪簭鐨勫熀纭€鐜锛屽杽浜庢帰绱㈠拰涓嶆€曢夯鐑︾殑绋嬪簭鐚裤€佽繍缁磋€侀笩閮藉彲鑳戒細鐙珛閮ㄧ讲鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ繍琛岀幆澧冦€?/p>

娉細鐢变簬Linux鐢熸€佸绉嶅瑕侊紝浣嗘槸瀹夎鏂瑰紡澶у悓灏忓紓锛屽洜鍖呯鐞嗗櫒鍜屾瀯寤哄伐鍏风殑涓嶅悓锛岀◢绋嶆湁鐐瑰樊寮傦紝浣嗘槸鍦ㄥ畨瑁呭疂濉旈潰鏉夸笂锛屾病鏈夊尯鍒€?/p>

Linux绯荤粺骞冲彴 – 瀹濆闈㈡澘

瀹濆Linux闈㈡澘鏄彁鍗囪繍缁存晥鐜囩殑鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ鐞嗚蒋浠讹紝鏀寔涓€閿甃AMP/LNMP/闆嗙兢/鐩戞帶/缃戠珯/FTP/鏁版嵁搴?JAVA绛?00澶氶」鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ鐞嗗姛鑳姐€?/p>

鏈?0涓汉鐨勪笓涓氬洟闃熺爺鍙戝強缁存姢锛岀粡杩?00澶氫釜鐗堟湰鐨勮凯浠ｏ紝鍔熻兘鍏紝灏戝嚭閿欎笖瓒冲瀹夊叏锛屽凡鑾峰緱鍏ㄧ悆鐧句竾鐢ㄦ埛璁ゅ彲瀹夎銆傝繍缁磋楂樻晥锛岃瀹濆銆?/p>

瀹濆闈㈡澘鏀寔CentOS锛孶buntu銆丏ebian銆丗edora锛屼笅闈互CentOS7.x涓轰緥銆?/p>

1. 閫氳繃ssh宸ュ叿鐧诲綍鏈嶅姟鍣?/p>

杩欓噷鎺ㄨ崘澶у浣跨敤Putty杩涜鐧诲綍銆傛敞鎰忚寮€鏀緎sh杩炴帴鐨勭鍙ｏ紝涓€鑸粯璁ゆ槸22锛屼负浜嗙綉绔欏畨鍏ㄦ帹鑽愬ぇ瀹舵洿鎹sh鐧诲綍绔彛銆傝缃负涓嶅父鐢ㄧ殑绔彛銆?/p>

杈撳叆璐﹀彿鍜屽瘑鐮侊紝娉ㄦ剰瀵嗙爜鍦ㄨ緭鍏ユ椂鏄笉鏄剧ず鐨勶紝澶у涓嶈浠ヤ负瀵嗙爜娌¤緭鍏ャ€?

2. 瀹夎瀹濆闈㈡澘

鎵ц浠ヤ笅浠ｇ爜杩涜瀹夎瀹濆6.9鍏嶈垂鐗堛€傚疂濉?.9鐗堟湰宸茬粡寰堢ǔ瀹氫簡锛屾帹鑽愬ぇ瀹剁洿鎺ュ畨瑁?.9鐗堟湰锛堟敞鎰忥細瀹濆linux6.0鐗堟湰鏄熀浜巆entos7寮€鍙戠殑锛屽姟蹇呬娇鐢?/p>

centos7.x

绯荤粺锛夈€?/p>

yum install -y wget && wget -O /install/install_ && bash

鍥炶溅杩涜瀹夎銆?/p>

杈撳叆y锛屽苟鍥炶溅銆傛帴涓嬫潵渚挎槸绛夊緟瀹濆闈㈡澘杩涜瀹夎銆?/p>

鎴戜滑寰楀埌鐧诲綍瀹濆闈㈡澘鐨刄RL,璐﹀彿鍜屽瘑鐮併€?/p>

闈㈡澘鍦板潃锛歨ttp://{鎮ㄧ殑鏈嶅姟鍣↖P}:8888

鍒濆鍖栵細绗竴娆′娇鐢ㄤ細瑕佹眰鍒濆鍖栭厤缃紝璇锋寜鐓ф彁绀哄～鍏ラ厤缃俊鎭€?/p>

瀹夎瀹屾垚瀹濆闈㈡澘鍚庯紝鎴戜滑灏卞彲浠ュ湪娴忚鍣ㄤ腑璁块棶浜嗐€傚鍒禕t-panel涓殑URL鍒版祻瑙堝櫒涓婅闂€傛敞鎰忚鎵撳紑鏈嶅姟鍣紙鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ郴缁熺殑鑷韩鐨勯槻鐏iptables鎴栬€?/p>

firewall.d

+浜戜富鏈哄巶鍟嗙殑闃茬伀澧欙紝濡傛灉浣犵殑涓绘満纭疄鍦ㄤ簯涓婄殑璇?锛変笂鐨?888绔彛銆?/p>

杈撳叆榛樿鐨勮处鍙峰拰瀵嗙爜杩涜鐧诲綍銆?/p>

3. 璁剧疆瀹濆闈㈡澘

杩涘叆涓婚〉灏辫兘鐪嬪埌闈㈡澘鐨勫悇椤硅缃簡銆?/p>

鍦ㄨ蒋浠跺晢搴楅噷瀹夎鍚勭宸ュ叿锛屼緥濡侼gxin銆丳HP锛屽湪缃戠珯閫夐」鍗￠噷鍒涘缓绔欑偣锛屽嵆鍙娇鐢ㄦ湇鍔★紒

Windows瀹濆闈㈡澘

鐩存帴鍦ㄦ湇鍔″櫒涓婅繍琛屽疂濉?/p>

.exe

灏卞彲浠ヤ簡锛屽悗闈㈡祦绋嬪拰Linux鐩镐技銆?/p>

Windows PhpStudy

phpStudy涔熷嚭鏈€鏂扮増鏈敮鎸丩inux锛屼絾鏄繕鏄笉澶熷畬鍠勶紝鐩墠杩樻槸8.0鏈€濂界敤銆?

PhpStudy鏈夎嚜宸辩殑鐢ㄦ埛鐣岄潰锛岀洿鎺ュ弻鍑诲畨瑁呮枃浠跺嵆鍙畨瑁咃紝鐩稿浜庡疂濉攚in鐗堬紝瀹冩槸娌℃湁闈濿eb瀹㈡埛绔殑銆?/p>

鍦╓in涓婏紝PhpStudy鐨勬槗鐢ㄦ€ч珮浜庡疂濉旈潰鏉匡紒

鐮佸瓧涓嶆槗锛屽鏋滆寰椾綔鑰呰鐨勪笉閿欙紝鎭宠璇镐綅鐐逛釜璧烇紝鎴栬€呭姞涓叧娉紝涓囧垎鎰熻阿馃槝銆?/p>

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wamp鍙互蹇€熸惌寤簆hp鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ幆澧冿紝涓€閿畨瑁咃紝闈炲父绠€鍗曘€?/p>

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1. Dockerfile鏂囦欢

2. 甯傞潰涓婃垨鑰呰嚜宸辩敤shell鍐欑殑鑷姩瀹夎鑴氭湰

3. 浜戞湇鍔″櫒闀滃儚锛堟敞锛氬彲浠ヨ嚜宸辩敓鎴愬甫鏈夌幆澧冪殑闀滃儚鎴栬€呴€氳繃闀滃儚甯傚満璐拱鏈嶅姟鍣級

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杩欓噷鎺ㄨ崘鎮ㄥ疂濉旈潰鏉匡紝瀹濆Linux闈㈡澘鏄彁鍗囪繍缁存晥鐜囩殑鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ鐞嗚蒋浠讹紝鏀寔涓€閿甃AMP/LNMP/闆嗙兢/鐩戞帶/缃戠珯/FTP/鏁版嵁搴?JAVA绛?00澶氶」鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ鐞嗗姛鑳姐€?/p>

鏈?0涓汉鐨勪笓涓氬洟闃熺爺鍙戝強缁存姢锛岀粡杩?00澶氫釜鐗堟湰鐨勮凯浠ｏ紝鍔熻兘鍏紝灏戝嚭閿欎笖瓒冲瀹夊叏锛屽凡鑾峰緱鍏ㄧ悆鐧句竾鐢ㄦ埛璁ゅ彲瀹夎銆傝繍缁磋楂樻晥锛岃瀹濆銆?/p>

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